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Doctor ''Oberleutnant'' Otto Schmidt HOH, IC was a German patriot who became a World War I fighter ace credited with 20 aerial victories, including eight against enemy observation balloons. He commanded three different ''jagdstaffeln'' (squadrons) as well as a ''jagdgruppe'' (fighter wing). After schooling that led him to a doctorate, he performed his military service in 1909-1910. He was an executive in his family's brewery until 1914. Returning to service, he fought in the early stages of World War I and was wounded. After being reassigned to a reserve unit and designated as an ordnance officer, he applied for pilot's training. The aviation service accepted him as an aerial observer in March 1916. He scored two victories while an observer, and survived being shot down. After being trained as a pilot beginning in October 1916, he was assigned as a fighter pilot to ''Jasta 7''. As his personal victory score mounted, he was appointed to various command positions, including that of one of history's first fighter wings. After ten victories, he was severely wounded on 18 October 1917 while engaged in a highly hazardous attack on an observation balloon. He returned to wing command while on crutches in July 1918, and eventually resumed his string of aerial victories the following month. At war's ending, his Blue Max award was still pending when the order was abolished by the German Empire's defeat. ==Early life and infantry service== Otto Schmidt was born in Neunkirchen, Saarland on 23 March 1885. He was the second son of a brewery owner. Young Otto Schmidt began his education in Kreuznach. His secondary schooling complete, he studied in Heidelberg, Paris, and Leipzig. He earned a doctorate at the latter. Following a year's military service, he became an officer in Hussar Regiment 9 in 1910. He then wanted to became a teacher, but the death of his elder brother led him to running the family brewery. At the start of World War I, he was serving in a ''Jäger'' Cavalry Regiment 12. Three months into the war, Schmidt was transferred to ''Jäger'' Infantry Regiment 120 as their adjutant. He went into battle with them as a company commander, and was wounded in action in March 1915. After his wounding, he served with a reserve regiment, being promoted to oberleutnant on 9 October. Further assignments saw him become an ordnance officer. After applying for pilot's training, he then transferred to aviation as an aerial observer in March 1916.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Otto Schmidt (aviator)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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